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August 23, 1999

COMPRESSED DATA

Competitors and Others Woo MCI Customers Hit by Failure

Dozens of Internet service providers who were hit by blackouts or slowdowns during a 10-day partial failure of MCI Worldcom Inc.'s high-speed network have been approached by industrious competitors hoping to steal them away from MCI Worldcom.

One company whose salesmen have been calling to offer an alternative high-speed connection to the Net's backbone is UUNet. But that offer comes with an asterisk: UUNet is a wholly owned subsidiary of MCI Worldcom.

Several Internet providers contacted by representatives of UUNet expressed anger that they were not told during the sales pitch about the relationship between the two companies.

"I had no idea when they called they were part of the same company," said Phyllis Porta, owner of LA Connections of Santa Clarita, Calif., an Internet provider serving 500 customers. She said that MCI Worldcom's ownership of UUNet should have been disclosed.

For its part, MCI Worldcom said UUNet controlled its own, separate high-speed access to the Internet backbone and thus was not selling access to the same network that was disrupted for 10 days starting Aug. 5. Linda Laughlin, a company spokeswoman, said it was not uncommon for divisions within MCI Worldcom, the nation's No. 2 long-distance company, to have "channel conflict," meaning they compete for the same customers.

MCI Worldcom last week attributed blame for the failure to an upgrade of software made by Lucent Technologies Inc. About 30 percent of MCI Worldcom's high-speed network customers were affected, and on the weekend of Aug. 14-15 the company took the network down altogether for 24 hours to restore stability.

UUNet's overtures represented competition not just to its corporate cousins but in some cases to MCI Worldcom customers, like DataXchange, which buys network access wholesale from MCI Worldnet and sells it to 150 Internet providers. About 66 of its customers were blacked out completely during MCI Worldcom's partial failure. -- MATT RICHTEL

Latest Offer in Overseas Calls: Free but Not Commercial-Free

And now, free international phone calls -- if you can tolerate a 15-second advertisement at the beginning of each call followed by another ad interrupting the conversation every three minutes.

That is the proposition behind a very young, very small start-up called Cortex Telecom, based in New York. For now, Cortex offers free calling between only five cities -- Brussels, London, Miami, New York and Paris. But the company is seeking $15 million from venture capitalists and plans to use the money to expand its network to dozens of other cities around the world.

The service is fairly simple to use. In each of its five cities, Cortex has a local access number. A would-be user calls, answers about 20 demographic questions and then receives a code to use for calls to any of the other four cities. (Oddly, it is not possible to sign up at the company's Web site.)

The only fee borne by the user is the cost of a local call to a Cortex access number, and the user can talk as long as he or she wants. But every three minutes, a 15-second advertisement is played, and it is not possible to talk over the advertisement. Among Cortex's initial advertisers in English are the Ronald McDonald House, the Flatotel in Manhattan (where Cortex is based) and Mickey Mantle's restaurant.

Over all, about five minutes of every hour is given over to advertising. In contrast to the 13 minutes of every hour devoted to advertisements on another free service, prime-time broadcast television, (including promotions for coming shows and public service announcements), five minutes seems relatively unintrusive.

But just because consumers are willing to accept interruptions during passive viewing of fare like "Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place" does not necessarily mean they will accept interruptions in their international conversations. A company called Broadpoint offers free domestic long-distance calls, but its customers generally have to listen to advertisements only before the call begins. -- SETH SCHIESEL

Another Free Offering From a Web Site Operator

If your mother sends you unsolicited advertising, is it still junk mail?

This and perhaps other questions arise as a result of a Miami start-up that is offering to transform postal service from a model based on stamps to one based on advertising. On the Web, of course.

The company: Postage4free.com.

The concept: Starting today, the company is giving away 10 stamps and 10 envelopes to people who visit its Web site.

The catch: The envelopes have advertisements. Some are attached with perforation, which the sender rips off. Others are printed on the back and insides.

But in this instance, the price of a 33-cent stamp and an envelope is a bit more than just having to look at an ad. To sign up, participants must answer nine demographic questions about things like their interests and hobbies, pet ownership and whether they wear glasses or contacts. The envelopes they receive are supposed to carry ads selected to match those demographics.

David R. Krop, the company's president and a co-founder, said the idea behind gathering demographic data to personalize the ads was that "people are getting coupons they can actually use."

Or maybe not.

Alas, at this point, consumers may have to settle for whichever advertisers the company can sign up. Krop said Postage4free.com was still trying to sell the positions.

As for your mother, Krop said that Postage4free's envelopes did not qualify as junk mail because people were participating voluntarily. But what about the recipients of the letters, who presumably had not agreed to participate?

"That's a good question," he allowed. Apparently lacking a good answer, he noted: "There is no clutter or waste with our product. And the front of the envelope is completely white."

Mother would no doubt be proud. -- MATT RICHTEL


Related Sites
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Matt Richtel at mrichtel@nytimes.com welcomes your comments and suggestions.



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